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Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open wheeled auto racing.
The cars race at high speeds, greater than 320 km/h (200 mph), and are capable of pulling up to 5g in some corners. The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for drivers and one for constructors.
It is a massive television event, with millions of people watching each race in two hundred countries. As the world's most expensive sport, its economic effect is significant, and its financial and political battles are widely observed. The term Formula 1 provides in itself an aura of elite competition, speed and excellence.
The 2008 Formula One season is the 59th FIA Formula One World Championship season. It began on 16 March and will end on 2 November after eighteen Grands Prix. It is the first season under the new Concorde Agreement.
Formula 1 Championship
British GP
The British Grand Prix is a race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship. It is currently held at the Silverstone Circuit near the village of Silverstone in Northamptonshire. The British and Italian Grands Prix are the oldest continuously staged Formula One world championship Grands Prix. Silverstone Circuit started life as an aerodrome. When the Second World War ended in 1945, England's other two circuits, Donington Park and the legendary Brooklands, had fallen into disrepair. And so it was that the outer taxiways and interconnecting runways of Silverstone became adopted by the Royal Automobile Club as the home for the British Grand Prix in 1948. The circuit was fast and challenging and in 1949 the shape was formed that remains the basis of the track to this day. The Circuit has hosted the race regularly since the start of the F1 championship in 1950 (in which it was the first race of the first ever official World Championship) and every year since 1987; it alternated with Brands Hatch between 1964 and 1986, and with Aintree (better known as a horse-racing course) between 1955 and 1962.
Barcelona GP
The Spanish Grand Prix ( Gran Premio de España ) is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, as part of the annual Formula One championship season. This circuit was built in 1991, after the Spanish Motor federation decided to stop sharing the Spanish Grand Prix between four other tracks. The 4.627KM circuit is situated just north of Barcelona and is used for testing by the F1 teams throughout the year. Barcelona's mix of high and low-speed corners (Elf, Renault, Repsol, Seat, Campsa, Nissan, La Caixa, Sabadell, New Holland), plus its abrasive and rather bumpy track surface, makes for a physically and mechanically taxing race. Tyre wear is particularly high and the varying winds that cut across the circuit mean an optimum set-up can be hard to find. For spectators Elf corner is among the best places to watch, as it is one of the track's few overtaking opportunities.
Malaysian Grand Prix
Malaysian Grand Prix is held at the hyper-modern Sepang International Circuit (SIC)at Sepang, Malaysia. It is situated close to the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport and was widely hailed at the time as the most up to date - if bland - racing complexes in the world. In the mid 1990s, Malaysia was undergoing a huge change. Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia's Prime Minister was determined that by 2020, the country would be a fully industrialised nation. The best way to do this, it was thought, was through the auto trade. The Sepang circuit boasts superb pit garage and media facilities, as well as impressive grandstands and patron amenities.
European GP
The European Grand Prix is a separate Formula One event that was reintroduced during the mid-1980s and has been held regularly since 1999. The first European Grand Prix race was the 1923 Italian Grand Prix, held at Monza and won by Carlo Salamano in a Fiat. In 2008 it will be held on a circuit around the Spanish port's streets in the Valencia Street Circuit. Valencia is fast becoming one of the most talked about Spanish destinations. Over recent years the old industrial port has been transformed into a real cultural must-see and in August 2008 the glamorous city hosts its first Grand Prix on a brand-new harbour-side street circuit. Valencia has signed a seven year deal to host the race around the streets of the America's cup port. The deal was signed on June 01, 2007 and is for seven years. The deal has been made between Ecclestone and the Valmor Sport group, which is led by former motorcycle rider Jorge Martinez Aspar and Villarreal football club's president Fernando Roig.
Turkish Grand Prix
The Turkish Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race. The debut was on August 21, 2005 at Istanbul Park Circuit. The spectacular 5.378 kilometre track is designed by famed German architect Hermann Tilke, the man behind Sepang, Bahrain and Shanghai, and features 14 turns - eight lefts and six rights - with the cars reaching speeds of up to 330 km/h. The circuit is only the third anti-clockwise circuit on the Formula One calendar after the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola, Italy and the Autodromo Jose Carlos Pace, Brazil. It possesses a wide variety of corners, and while perhaps not as technical as, say, Shanghai, it definitely provides the drivers with real challenge, especially given the reduced downforce available from 2005. Turn 8 is probably the best corner on the track. It is a quadruple apex corner with a load of 5 G (5 times the force of gravity) for 4 seconds. It is actually 4 corners joined together. Many drivers have found this a very tricky corner of the circuit. Another notable corner is Turn 1, a sharp downhill left-hander immediately after the front straight. This corner has been nicknamed by some as the "Turkish Corkscrew" in reference to the famous "Corkscrew" at Laguna Seca.
Sakhir GP
The Bahrain Grand Prix is a Formula One Championship race which first took place at the Bahrain International Circuit. The 2004 Grand Prix of Bahrain marked the first ever round of the FIA Formula One World Championship to be held in the Middle East and the official culmination of a multi-million dollar project started back in September 2002 when the Kingdom of Bahrain signed a long-term deal to host the event. For the first time in 2006, there was a V8 Supercar race, named the Desert 400, and also a 24 Hour Race. The construction of the Bahrain circuit was a national objective for Bahrain, initiated by the Crown Prince, Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa. The Crown Prince is the Honorary President of the Bahrain Motor Federation. Over 12,000 tonnes of stone were used in the build, a third of it Welsh granite, chosen for the track surface due to its excellent adhesive qualities.
Brazilian GP
The Brazilian Grand Prix is a Formula One championship race which occurs at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos, Brazil. The second name of the circuit is Interlagos . It is the venue of the Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix, located in a suburb of the city of São Paulo, named after José Carlos Pace, a Brazilian Formula One driver, who had died prior to its naming. A Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972, although it was not part of the Formula One World Championship . The following year, however, the race was first included in the official calendar. In 1978 the grand prix moved to Rio, but in 1979 Interlagos got its race back. By 1981 however Rio had retaken the Grand Prix, Sao Paulo's slums being at odds with the glamorous image Formula One wanted to portray. When a $15m redevelopment programme was agreed in the heyday of Ayrton Senna, a Sao Paulo local, the race finally moved back to Interlagos.
Belgian Grand Prix
The Belgian Grand Prix is an automobile race, part of the Formula One World Championship. The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is the famous venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours endurance race. It is also home to the 25 Hours of Spa, run by the Uniroyal Fun Cup. It is considered to be one of the most challenging race tracks in the world, mainly due to its fast, hilly and twisty nature. Spa is a favourite circuit of many racing drivers and fans. Spa Francorchamps circuit is among the most historic on the Formula One calendar and was first used in 1924, its history long and entwining. Designed by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem, the original 15 km (9.3 mile) triangle-shaped course used public roads between the Belgian towns of Francorchamps, Malmedy and Stavelot. The lap distance was reduced slightly over the years, with some corners eased, but when the 'old' circuit staged its final Grand Prix in 1970 it still measured just over 14 kilometres and remained staggeringly quick - Chris Amon set that year's fastest lap at an average speed of just under 245 km/h. Since inception, the place has been famous for its unpredictable weather. Jim Clark hated it, yet he won four races in a row, 1962 - 1965. The sun can shine in one section of the track, yet it can be pouring with rain in another.
Hungarian Grand Prix
The first Hungarian Grand Prix was held on June 21, 1936 over a 3.1-mile (5.0 km) track laid out in Népliget, a park in Budapest. Now Hungarian Grand Prix is held at The Hungaroring. It is a Formula 1 racing circuit in Mogyoród, near Budapest, Hungary. The Hungaroring is built 12 miles north east of Budapest, and is set in a natural Amphitheatre, as the track starts on one side, goes down into a valley before going down the far side, then turning and coming back in the opposite direction. Overtaking is virtually impossible here, as the track is narrow, with many slow corners. The track also has a curve named after Nigel Mansell.The circuit is generally dusty due to underuse throughout the season and being built on sandy soil. The track's being in a natural valley explains that about 80 percent of the racetrack is visible from any point The Hungaroring opened in 1986 and it held its first Formula One event in August that year. It was a huge success and almost 200,000 fans showed up.
The French Grand Prix
The French Grand Prix ( Grand Prix de France ) is a race held as part of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 's annual Formula One automobile racing championships. The venue for the Formula One French Grand Prix is Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours.The first Grand Prix held here was in 1991, when Nigel Mansell won for Williams, after a long battle with the Ferrari of Alain Prost. He won again in 1992, in a wet/dry race, and in 1993, Prost made it three in a row for the Williams team. Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours hosted rounds of the European F3 championship but it was not until former President Francois Mitterand decided to invest in the flagging economy of the area, that Magny Cours was seriously considered for Formula One. A new motorway was built to link the track to the existing autoroutes and a huge industrial park was built to attract France's best racing teams. The track nowadays is a modern, smooth circuit with good facilities for the spectators. It is a flat circuit, with negligible change in elevation. Most corners are named after other racing circuits, e.g. the fast Estoril corner and the Adelaide hairpin.The all coners include: G. courbe, Estoril, Golf, Adelaide, 180°,Imola, Chateau d'Eau, Chicane, Lycée.
Canadian Grand Prix
The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada ) is an auto race held in Canada since 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967. The Canadian GP was moved to Montreal in 1978, as Mosport Park was thought to be outdated and too dangerous. It was built around the site of Expo 67, and it is a mixture of street circuit and permanent road course. Downtown Montreal is only a stone's throw away. The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve is the venue for the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix, NASCAR Canadian Tire Series, and, as of 2007, a NASCAR Nationwide Series race. The circuit, at Parc Jean-Drapeau on Île Notre-Dame, a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River that is part of the city of Montreal, was named after the late Canadian driver Gilles Villeneuve, father of Jacques Villeneuve.
Monza Grand Prix
The Italian Grand Prix ( Gran Premio d'Italia ) is one of the longest running events on the motor racing calendar. It is held at Autodromo Nazionale Monza. It is a motorsport race track near the town of Monza, Italy, north of Milan. Monza is one of the most historic motor racing circuits in the world. Work began on the track in 1922 and was completed in under half a year. After Brooklands and Indianapolis it was the third permanent race track in existence. With a banked oval track incorporated into the design of the road racing circuit, the total track length stood at a whopping 10 kilometres.
The site has three tracks – the 5.793 km Grand Prix track, the 2.405 km Junior track and a decaying 4.25 km high speed track with steep bankings. Major features of the main track include the Curva di Lesmo, the Curva Parabolica, and the Variante Ascari. The high speed curve, Curva Grande, is located after a slow corner but usually taken flat out by Grand Prix cars.
Chinese Grand Prix
The Chinese Grand Prix is a round of the Formula One World Championship , held towards the end of the season in October. It is currently held at the Shanghai International Circuit , Shanghai. It was designed by Hermann Tilke as the race circuit for the new millennium. The new facility with its massive main grandstands, amazing media facilities and unparalleled team facilities set a new standard that other race circuits must now aspire to. The 5.4 kilometre racing track is shaped like the Chinese character 'shang', which stands for 'high' or 'above'. Other symbols represented in the architecture originate from Chinese history, such as the team buildings arranged like pavilions in a lake to resemble the ancient Yuyan-Garden in Shanghai. Here, nature and technology are carefully used to create harmony between the elements.
Japanese Grand Prix
The Japanese Grand Prix is a race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship.
Fuji Speedway is a race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama, Sunto District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The circuit hosted the Formula One Japanese Grand Prix in 2007, after an absence of 30 years, replacing the Suzuka Circuit. Fuji Speedway circuit , owned by Toyota, sits in the shadow of Mount Fuji and at 4.359km in length. Fuji remained a popular sports car racing venue and was often used for national races. Speeds continued to be very high, and two chicanes were added to the track, one just past the first hairpin corner, the second at the entry to the very long, very fast final turn. Organisers expect to attract up to 220,000 spectators to Fuji over the course of the race weekend, with 110,000 on race day alone.
Singapore Grand Prix
The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race set to stage its inaugural event on 28 September 2008. It is held at Singapore Street Circuit is a street-based circuit around the city state's Marina Bay. Singapore has the honour of hosting the first night-time event in Formula One history. The current deal with Formula One Management is for five years and its night status, starting at 8pm local time, is aimed at ensuring that European Formula One fans can watch the live action at what is believed to be a reasonable time slot. The Singapore Grand Prix will take place on public roads around the Marina Bay area. The design proposal includes powerful lighting systems that will replicate daylight conditions and the most stringent safety protocols will be applied to ensure driver and spectator safety. The anti-clockwise street circuit, consisting of 14 left hand turns and 10 right hand turns will offer a number of overtaking opportunities the organisers believe. The track is 5.1-kilometres (3.15-miles) long in a harbourside location similar in style to the Monaco Grand Prix and the new circuit in Valencia.
Monaco Grand Prix
The Monaco Grand Prix ( Grand Prix de Monaco ) is a Formula One race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco. The Monaco Grand Prix brings the wealthiest people from all over the world together for what really is a special weekend for Formula One. It is set in the luxurious streets of Monte Carlo, and is one of the most traditional races on the calendar. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world alongside the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans (with which it forms the Triple Crown of Motorsport ). The history, spectacle and glamour result in the race being considered "the jewel of the Formula One crown". The Armco barrier-lined circuit leaves no margin for error, demanding more concentration that any other Formula One track. Cars run with maximum downforce and brakes are worked hard. Overtaking is next to impossible so qualifying in Monaco is more critical than at any other Grand Prix.
German Grand Prix
The German Grand Prix (Großer Preis von Deutschland) is an annual automobile race that takes place at the Hockenheimring Baden-Württemberg. It is an automobile racing track situated near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Hockenheim circuit was built in 1939. This track was originally used as a test track for Mercedes, but became a venue for Formula One in 1970, while the Nurburgring was being modified. Sadly, this is another track that is remembered because of tragedy - this time it was the death of the great Jim Clark when he raced Formula 2000 in 1968. Patrick Depaillar also lost his life here, during testing in 1980. The original track was almost 8 kilometres long and was formed of two long curved straights with a long corner at either end. Situated in the Rhine valley, the circuit is completely flat, without any changes in elevation.
Australian GP
The Australian Grand Prix is a Formula One race that is part of the annual Formula One championship season. It is held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit at Albert Park in Melbourne. The Australian Grand Prix is the first round of the Championship. The event was held annually since 1928 at various venues in Australia, before it became part of the Formula One championship in 1985. The race was held at the Adelaide Street Circuit in Adelaide from 1985 to 1995. Ex-racer-turned-entrepreneur Bob Jane wanted a race in Melbourne. He created a huge "thunderdome" and invented the AUSCAR series, bringing NASCAR action to Australia. Iin 1992 Jeff Kennett was elected the new premier of the State of Victoria. He immediately set about improving Melbourne's profile. First on his list was the Australian Grand Prix. An agreement was reached with Formula One in 1993, but the contract with Adelaide did not expire until 1995. So in 1996 the race moved to Melbourne to beautiful Albert Park, the layout smooth and flowing, with no 90 degree street corners to break the speed. It runs clockwise around a lake, and the scenery is breathtaking, the circuit well liked by the drivers. It has 16 corners (left:6 and right:10) : Jones, Brabham, Lauda, Marina, Clark, Waite, Hill, Ascari, Stewart, Prost.
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